Chess for training: Una tempesta...tutta francese!

mercoledì 23 dicembre 2009

Una tempesta...tutta francese!

(Foto tratta da Chessville)

Oggi vi presento una partita di Geller, punta di diamante della scuola sovietica, giocatore tattico e fantasioso fu un grande innovatore delle aperture, qui ad esempio vediamo possiamo ammirare l'abilità con cui confuta una mossa apparentemente buona come 10...Ae7.

Geller,E (2620) - Vaganian,R (2550) C07
URS-ch44 Moscow (9), 09.12.1976

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Cd2 c5 La variante principale contro la Tarrasch. 4.Cgf3 cxd4 5.exd5 Dxd5 6.Ac4 Dd6 7.0-0 Cf6 8.Cb3 Cc6 9.Cbxd4 Cxd4 10.Cxd4 Ae7 Non credo si possa biasimare nessuno per una normale mossa di sviluppo, eppure ci voleva maggiore concretezza e giocare 10...a6 11.Te1 Dc7 12.Ab3 Ad6 dando inizio ai fuochi d'artificio dopo 13.Cf5! Axh2 14.Rh1 0-0 15.Cxg7! Td8! con gioco complicato ma pari. Un bell'esempio ci viene da una partita di Bareev che ho commentato qui. 11.b3! Un piano naturale ed efficace che evidenzia sia il ritardo di sviluppo che la fragilità dell'ala di re nera. 0-0 Un'alternativa poteva essere 11...a6 12.Ab2 0-0 13.Df3 Dc7 14.Tfe1 14...Ad6!? Ma la posizione del nero è inferiore.12.Ab2 Df4 Il nero prova giustamente a pescare nel torbido, la mossa non è oggettivamente corretta ma quale alternativa proporre al nero? 13.De2! All'epoca una mossa nuova De4 14.Dd2 Ovviamente il bianco evita come la peste il cambio delle donne Td8 Per giocare attivamente il nero è costretto è levare truppe difendenti dall'ala di re, un particolare che il geniale russo sfrutterà con grande precisione. 15.Tfe1 Dh4 16.Tad1 Nimzowitch direbbe nel più puro spirito della centralizzazione! Ac5?! Fornendo lo spunto per una bella combinazione 17.Te5!? Come fatto notare da Geller era più forte 17.Da5! e a 17...b6 segue 18.DxAc5 bxDc5 19.Cf3 mentre a 17...Ab6 semplicemente 18.Dxb6! Il ritardo di sviluppo del nero ha reso debole la traversa basale e la mossa scoperta da Geller avrebbe confutato in pieno tutto lo schema del nero. Cg4! Sacrificando un pezzo per un promettente attacco18.Txc5 Dxh2+ 19.Rf1 e5?? Peccato! Avrebbe impedito la prossima del bianco 19...h6! 20.Ad3 e5 Ora sì! 20.Cf3 Dh1+ 21.Re2 Dxg2 sfociava in una partita in cui il bianco ha un pezzo per due pedoni ma il nero conserva possibilità d'attacco. 20.Dg5! Game finished! Cf6 21.Axf7+! (Ricordate il commento fatto alla quattordicesima?) Rh8 22.Txe5 Ag4 23.f3 Tac8 24.Td2 Tf8 25.Ae6 Tce8 26.Tde2 Dh1+ 27.Rf2 h5 28.Cf5 1-0

Rimando ad altri miei due articoli, il primo su uno schema d'apertura introdotto proprio da Geller e un altro sul corretto sviluppo in questa variante della francese:

Un'idea di Geller

Una partita d'attacco della difesa francese

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«To me chess is poetry, the poetry of fight, intelligence and will.» P. Neruda

«Not all artists are Chess players, but all Chess players are artists» M. Duchamp

«That's what chess is all about. One day you give your opponent a lesson, the next day he gives you one.» R. J. Fischer

«Chess mastery essentially consists of analyzing chess positions accurately.»M.M. Botvinnik

«We have learnt how to organize manufacturing plants, but not our general education, our mental work. I believe I am safe in voicing the opinion that our efforts in chess attain only a hundredth percent of their rightful result. Education in chess has to be an education in independent thinking and judging. Chess must not be memorized, simply because it is not important enough. You should keep in mind no names, nor numbers, nor isolated incidents, not even results, but only methods . The method is plastic. It is applicable in every situation. The method produces numerous results.» E. Lasker

«If it is true that a player's style is his person, then everyone plays as he is intended to by nature. I am naturally cautious, and I altogether dislike situations which involve risk.» T.V. Petrosian

«Help your pieces so they can help you» P. Morphy

«I believe that real creativity comes when your master the ability to connect different parts of your experience and perception, sometimes even small chaotic pieces of it, witch at first sight don't seem to be directly related. When you're pressed for time it is sometimes necessary to expand the dimension of your brain-work, from logic based on knowledge into the so-called "associative level.»Alexiey Shirov

«I played the strongest chess of my career in the period from 1958 to 1963, i.e. In the years when I was fighting for the chess crown. I was inspired by the struggle itself, but when a person has achieved his desire, his ardour cools. This is inevitable. As you grow older you become sated, and the sharpness of your feelings is gradually erased.»T.V. Petrosian

«Any amateur can look at top-level games, and instead of appreciating the mystery behind the moves they will simply look at the evaluation of the computer. I'm not afraid the computer will find all the ideas and leave no room for imagination.» M.Carlsen

«Chess is like a language, the top players are very fluent at it. Talent can be developed scientifically but you have to find first what you are good at.» W. Anand

«Enormous self-belief, intuition, the ability to take a risk at a critical moment and go in for a very dangerous play with counter-chances for the opponent - it is precisely these qualities that distinguish great players.» G.Kasparov.

«Kasparov and I have nothing in common. For me chess was the end, for him it has merely been the means.» A. Karpov

«When I asked Fischer why he had not played a certain move in our game, he replied: ‘Well, you laughed when I wrote it down!’»M. Tal

«I like the moment when I break a man’s ego» Bobby Fischer

«It is difficult to play against Einstein’s theory.» M.Tal (on his first loss to Fischer).

«When you play Bobby, it is not a question if you win or lose. It is a question if you survive» B. Spassky

«Yes, I have played a blitz game once. It was on a train, in 1929.» M.Botvinnik

«Like dogs who sniff each other when meeting, chess players have a ritual at first acquaintance: they sit down to play speed chess.» A. Karpov

«Why must I lose to this idiot?»A. Nimzovich

«The stomach is an essential part of the Chess master» B. Larsen

«In 1996, the players at the VSB tournament in Amsterdam sent me a card for my wedding with this dedication 'Anand congrats on your wedding. You were a great player, now be ready to lose 50 points'.» W. Anand

«He who fears an isolated Queen’s Pawn should give up Chess» S. Tarrasch

«The passed Pawn is a criminal, who should be kept under lock and key.  Mild measures, such as police surveillance, are not sufficient» A. Nimzovich

«Chess is a matter of delicate judgement, knowing when to punch and how to duck.» R.J. Fischer.

«There are two types of sacrifices: correct ones, and mine.» M. Tal

«A sacrifice is best refuted by accepting it» Wilhelm Steinitz

«Chess was Capablanca’s mother tongue» R.Reti

«A passed Pawn increases in strength as the number of pieces on the board diminishes» J.R. Capablanca

«The work of a chess player is similar to a blast furnace process: it is continuous and demands a heated passion for chess.» A. Suetin

«It is not enough to be a good player... you must also play well» Siegbert Tarrasch

«Later, I began to succeed in decisive games. Perhaps because I realized a very simple truth: not only was I worried, but also my opponent» M. Tal

«I started by just sitting by the chessboard exploring things. I didn’t even have books at first, and I just played by myself. I learnt a lot from that, and I feel that it is a big reason why I now have a good intuitive understanding of chess.» M. Carlsen

“No Chess Grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness». V. Korchnoi

A bad plan is better than none at all» F. Marshall

«I don’t beleve in psichology, i beleve in good moves.» R.J.Fischer

«The battle for the ultimate truth will never be won. And that’s why Chess is so fascinating» H. Kmoch

«Chess is thirty to forty percent psychology. You don’t have this when you play a computer. I can’t confuse it.» J. Polgar

«Chess is 99 percent tactics.» Teichmann

«Look at Garry Kasparov. After he loses, invariably he wins the next game. He just kills the next guy. That’s something that we have to learn to be able to do» M. Ashley

«Self-confidence is very important. If you don’t think you can win, you will take cowardly decisions in the crucial moments, out of sheer respect for your opponent. You see the opportunity but also greater limitations than you should. I have always believed in what I do on the chessboard, even when I had no objective reason to. It is better to overestimate your prospects than underestimate them.» M.Carlsen

Chess for training

mercoledì 23 dicembre 2009

Una tempesta...tutta francese!

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