Chess for training: Una partita di transizione

martedì 17 novembre 2009

Una partita di transizione

Fin qui il protagonista indiscusso del match è stato l'ex campione del mondo Anatolj Karpov.Evidentemente ben preparato, ha spesso sorpreso il suo avversario in apertura costringendolo a pensare fin dalle prime mosse.
In questa partita anticipa l'espediente principale che permetterà tredici anni dopo a Kramnik di vincere il torneo, adottando un sistema d'apertura passivo ma estremamente roccioso egli concede un minimo vantaggio al bianco che non può essere però sfruttato.Esattamente quello che ha fatto Kramnik a Londra adottando la Berlinese.

Kasparov,G (2740) - Karpov,A (2700) A25

World Championship 34th-KK4 Seville (6), 26.10.1987

1.c4 e5 2.Cc3 Cc6 3.g3 g6!? Dopo la seconda e la quarta partita Karpov si è sparato tutte le cartucce che aveva con 3...Cf6 e cerca di far uscire l'avversario fuori dalla sua preparazione. 4.Ag2 d6 5.Tb1 Af5 Una mossa piuttosto insolita, probabilmente Karpov vuole uscire fuori di teoria e sceglie questo sistema solido ma un po' passivo.E' più normale 5...Ag7 6.d3 a5 7.a3 Cf6 8.Cf3 0-0 9.0-0 Cd4 10.b4 axb4 11.axb4 c6 con posizione pari. 6.d3 Dd7 7.b4 Kasparov non gioca Cf3 fin quando la minaccia Ah3 non è neutralizzata. 7...Ag7 8.b5 Cd8 Ovviamente non è possibile 8...Cd4 perchè dopo 9.e3 il pezzo rimarrebbe intrappolato. 9.Cd5 Il bianco preferisce culminare lo sviluppogiocando in maniera dinamica, personalmente preferisco 9.e3 Cf6 10.Cd5 h5 11.h4 0-0 12.Ce2 e il gioco bianco è molto armonioso. 9...c6 A 9...Ce7 seguirebbe 10.e4 Ae6 11.Ag5! Axd5 12.cxd5 guadagnando la coppia degli alfiere e assicurandosi una buona posizione. 10.bxc6 bxc6 11.Cc3 La "simpatica" 11.Ce3 si imbatte in 11...Ae6 12.Cf3 Ce7 13.0-0 0-0 14.Aa3 f5! e dopo 15.Cg5 Ah6 16.Cxe6 Cxe6 il nero ha una partita comoda. 11...Ce7 12.Aa3 0-0 13.Cf3 h6! Necessaria profilassi per permettere all'alfiere di andare in e6 senza essere disturbato da Cg5. Naturalmente se 13...Ah3 14.Axh3 Dxh3 15.Axd6 con guadagno del pedone. 14.0-0 Ae6 15.Da4 f5 16.Cd2 Cf7 17.Tb3 Tfb8 18.Tfb1 Txb3 19.Txb3 Tc8 20.Da6! Cd8 21.Ab4 Tb8 22.Ca4 Rf7!? Centralizzare il re è una buona idea. Se ad esempio adesso il bianco decidesse di entrare in un finale con 23.Aa5 (Variante di D.Bronstein) 23...Txb3 24.axb3 Db7 25.Dxb7 Cxb7 26.Ac7 seguirebbe 26...Re8 e Rd7. 23.Ac3 23...Txb3 24.axb3 L'allettante 24.Cxb3 porterebbe solo alla parità dopo 24...c5 25.Ad2 (se 25.Caxc5 dxc5 26.Cxc5 Dc7 ,suggerita dal Gm Gufeld, porta ad un gioco incerto dove pure il nero ha possibilità di vittoria.) 25...Cdc6 26.Cc3 Cb4 27.Db5 entrando in un finale patto. 24...Dc7 25.e3 Ac8 26.Da5 Dxa5 27.Axa5 Ce6 28.Ab4 ½-½

Karpov ha ottenuto ciò che voleva, una sosta ai box per contenere "il leone" Kasparov e prossima partita con il bianco tutta da giocare.

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«To me chess is poetry, the poetry of fight, intelligence and will.» P. Neruda

«Not all artists are Chess players, but all Chess players are artists» M. Duchamp

«That's what chess is all about. One day you give your opponent a lesson, the next day he gives you one.» R. J. Fischer

«Chess mastery essentially consists of analyzing chess positions accurately.»M.M. Botvinnik

«We have learnt how to organize manufacturing plants, but not our general education, our mental work. I believe I am safe in voicing the opinion that our efforts in chess attain only a hundredth percent of their rightful result. Education in chess has to be an education in independent thinking and judging. Chess must not be memorized, simply because it is not important enough. You should keep in mind no names, nor numbers, nor isolated incidents, not even results, but only methods . The method is plastic. It is applicable in every situation. The method produces numerous results.» E. Lasker

«If it is true that a player's style is his person, then everyone plays as he is intended to by nature. I am naturally cautious, and I altogether dislike situations which involve risk.» T.V. Petrosian

«Help your pieces so they can help you» P. Morphy

«I believe that real creativity comes when your master the ability to connect different parts of your experience and perception, sometimes even small chaotic pieces of it, witch at first sight don't seem to be directly related. When you're pressed for time it is sometimes necessary to expand the dimension of your brain-work, from logic based on knowledge into the so-called "associative level.»Alexiey Shirov

«I played the strongest chess of my career in the period from 1958 to 1963, i.e. In the years when I was fighting for the chess crown. I was inspired by the struggle itself, but when a person has achieved his desire, his ardour cools. This is inevitable. As you grow older you become sated, and the sharpness of your feelings is gradually erased.»T.V. Petrosian

«Any amateur can look at top-level games, and instead of appreciating the mystery behind the moves they will simply look at the evaluation of the computer. I'm not afraid the computer will find all the ideas and leave no room for imagination.» M.Carlsen

«Chess is like a language, the top players are very fluent at it. Talent can be developed scientifically but you have to find first what you are good at.» W. Anand

«Enormous self-belief, intuition, the ability to take a risk at a critical moment and go in for a very dangerous play with counter-chances for the opponent - it is precisely these qualities that distinguish great players.» G.Kasparov.

«Kasparov and I have nothing in common. For me chess was the end, for him it has merely been the means.» A. Karpov

«When I asked Fischer why he had not played a certain move in our game, he replied: ‘Well, you laughed when I wrote it down!’»M. Tal

«I like the moment when I break a man’s ego» Bobby Fischer

«It is difficult to play against Einstein’s theory.» M.Tal (on his first loss to Fischer).

«When you play Bobby, it is not a question if you win or lose. It is a question if you survive» B. Spassky

«Yes, I have played a blitz game once. It was on a train, in 1929.» M.Botvinnik

«Like dogs who sniff each other when meeting, chess players have a ritual at first acquaintance: they sit down to play speed chess.» A. Karpov

«Why must I lose to this idiot?»A. Nimzovich

«The stomach is an essential part of the Chess master» B. Larsen

«In 1996, the players at the VSB tournament in Amsterdam sent me a card for my wedding with this dedication 'Anand congrats on your wedding. You were a great player, now be ready to lose 50 points'.» W. Anand

«He who fears an isolated Queen’s Pawn should give up Chess» S. Tarrasch

«The passed Pawn is a criminal, who should be kept under lock and key.  Mild measures, such as police surveillance, are not sufficient» A. Nimzovich

«Chess is a matter of delicate judgement, knowing when to punch and how to duck.» R.J. Fischer.

«There are two types of sacrifices: correct ones, and mine.» M. Tal

«A sacrifice is best refuted by accepting it» Wilhelm Steinitz

«Chess was Capablanca’s mother tongue» R.Reti

«A passed Pawn increases in strength as the number of pieces on the board diminishes» J.R. Capablanca

«The work of a chess player is similar to a blast furnace process: it is continuous and demands a heated passion for chess.» A. Suetin

«It is not enough to be a good player... you must also play well» Siegbert Tarrasch

«Later, I began to succeed in decisive games. Perhaps because I realized a very simple truth: not only was I worried, but also my opponent» M. Tal

«I started by just sitting by the chessboard exploring things. I didn’t even have books at first, and I just played by myself. I learnt a lot from that, and I feel that it is a big reason why I now have a good intuitive understanding of chess.» M. Carlsen

“No Chess Grandmaster is normal; they only differ in the extent of their madness». V. Korchnoi

A bad plan is better than none at all» F. Marshall

«I don’t beleve in psichology, i beleve in good moves.» R.J.Fischer

«The battle for the ultimate truth will never be won. And that’s why Chess is so fascinating» H. Kmoch

«Chess is thirty to forty percent psychology. You don’t have this when you play a computer. I can’t confuse it.» J. Polgar

«Chess is 99 percent tactics.» Teichmann

«Look at Garry Kasparov. After he loses, invariably he wins the next game. He just kills the next guy. That’s something that we have to learn to be able to do» M. Ashley

«Self-confidence is very important. If you don’t think you can win, you will take cowardly decisions in the crucial moments, out of sheer respect for your opponent. You see the opportunity but also greater limitations than you should. I have always believed in what I do on the chessboard, even when I had no objective reason to. It is better to overestimate your prospects than underestimate them.» M.Carlsen

Chess for training

martedì 17 novembre 2009

Una partita di transizione

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